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Feline panleukopenia
Feline panleukopenia virus (FPV), also known as Feline infectious enteritis, Feline parvoviral enteritis, feline ataxia, feline distemper, or cat plague,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.cat-world.com.au/feline-panleukopenia-virus )〕 is a viral infection affecting cats, both domesticated and wild feline species. It is caused by feline parvovirus, a close relative of both type 2 canine parvovirus and mink enteritis. Once contracted, it is highly contagious and can be fatal to the affected cat.〔 The name panleukopenia comes from the low white blood cell count (leucocytes) exhibited by affected animals.〔
==Diagnosis==
Generally, a clinical diagnosis of feline panleukopenia () can be made based on characteristic gastroenteric illness and severe pancytopenia in a susceptible cat, but fecal analysis and blood culture is typically performed as well to rule out other illnesses. Differential diagnoses for FPL include salmonellosis, enteric toxosis, FIV, feline leukemia, cryptosporidiosis, pancreatitis, septicaemia with acute endotoxemia, toxoplasmosis, peritonitis, and lymphoma. In an unvaccinated cat, the presence of antibodies against FPLV indicate that the cat either has the disease or has had the disease in the past, but in many cases subclinical disease occurs so this test is unreliable.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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